Develop players’ running and pass lines to challenge defences to keep square. If they don’t, you will bust their line. If they do, you will find space on the outside.
Imagine the ball moving on along a line and then changing direction at a right angle.
It moves along that new line, before it changes direction, again, at a right angle. These angles are all relative to the attacking team’s try line.
In reality, the ball carrier is running straight and then passing flat. The next player is running straight and will then pass flat. All the running is done at pace. All the passes are sharp.
A ball carrier who runs straight forces a defender to move into their path to stop them.
A supporting player who is running straight forces a defender who is marking them to keep “square”. In both cases, that means the defenders aren’t able to move quickly laterally.
A fast, flat pass also gives less time to a defender to move off their line.
If the passes are flat and wide enough, if they can’t pass to a player in space the ball carrier will be able to take on a defender 1 v 1. Because the defender is isolated and perhaps square to the attacker, the ball carrier can attack the edge of the defender, creating a chance to bust the line, pass out of the tackle if not, or certainly set a target for the next ruck.
Running straight and passing flat holds defenders and creates space on the outside.
If the defender moves off, then the ball carrier can go forward through the gap
From the next phase of play, with the attack playing with right angles again, unless the ball is particularly slow from the ruck, either the defence will offer spaces between themselves or on the outside.
A block play has a runner attacking a defender, but the pass is behind them. The receiver arrives from behind the block player.
Quite often, the block player runs into towards the pass. This doesn’t engage the defender enough, who simply maintains their line. Therefore, all the players apart from the receiver are running straight up the pitch. The receiver should take the pass close to the right angle before straightening up to go through the gap.
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