Sometimes, your wide players want the ball but it seems to get trapped with the centres. RCW editor Dan Cottrell explains three of the reasons for this.
When players stand closer, together the ball is likely to reach the winger. However, the deeper the back line is, and the further the winger is from the gain line, they are almost certain to meet a line of defenders.
After receiving the ball in the line, the player must run first before passing, otherwise the defence is not engaged.
Ideally, they run up the field, not across it, though they can run a little sideways to help pass the ball more effectively.
However, quite often, inside players, like 10 and 12, think they need to bring the ball right up to the defence before passing. This simply closes down the space between defence and attack for the outside players.
The ball carrier should run hard on to the pass, take a few steps and then pass. This should hold the defence so there is enough time for the players on the outside.
Another reason why inside players hold the ball for longer than they need to is because they catch and then gather the ball. In other words, their catch is poor and they must adjust the ball in their hands in order to pass it on.
It is a mistake to think they have to catch and pass in one movement. That is more appropriate for tight situations, where a quick pass is used in a 3v2.
The catcher should take the ball early, with their hands ’active’ – that means palms of the hands out towards the passer, and fingers bent. This keeps the ball off the chest.
The elbows should be bent, so they can take the pace off the incoming pass and then wind up to pass hard to the target. Remember, that the target is in front of the next player.
If your winger stands 30m from the gain line, and the 10, 12, 13 and 15 take a diagonal line from that point, the ball will probably reach the winger.
However, it is unlikely the back line will engage the defence and the winger will have to beat several defenders who have drifted over.
The squeeze-depth formula says the closer the players stand together, the quicker the passes, and the less depth they need.
So, if you want to get the ball to your winger without going deep – or your players are finding it hard to get their depth and timing right – then get them to stand closer together.
As they improve running, passing and catch/pass skills, they can move wider apart.
DO: Run hard onto the pass, then release the ball. That fixes defenders early.
DON’T: Take the ball right up to a defender then pass. That passes on the pressure.
Left-right bias
Most players are right-handed and, therefore, find it easier to pass from right to left. The left-winger is always more likely to receive a pass than the right-winger.
Your players have to be careful not to use too many miss passes to get the ball to this player, because the opposition will simply shift with a long pass if it’s too deep.
The poor right-winger can still receive their fair share of ball in open play, if the team use the three ideas from above. However, passers have to push the ball harder in the pass.
In training, you should listen out for a slap of the ball in the receiver’s hands to know that they have passed it hard enough. This is not a time for sympathetic short passes.
Create threats
Another solution is to use the 10 or 12 attacking the defensive line, then running across in front of the defence, but pushing out a pass to miss the centres and/or full-back. They might use a short dummy pass or even a dummy switch.
Again, the three ideas from above still hold, but does reduce the number of passes involved.
This type of move works best if there’s been a short play in a previous move. For example, a short pass to 12, or a switch pass between 10 and 12.
Your players need to manipulate the defence’s minds throughout the game by probing them in area first, and then threatening to do it again. That threat will hold defenders and create space for your winger.
In a recent survey 89% of subscribers said Rugby Coach Weekly makes them more confident, 91% said Rugby Coach Weekly makes them a more effective coach and 93% said Rugby Coach Weekly makes them more inspired.
Get Weekly Inspiration
All the latest techniques and approaches
Rugby Coach Weekly offers proven and easy to use rugby drills, coaching sessions, practice plans, small-sided games, warm-ups, training tips and advice.
We've been at the cutting edge of rugby coaching since we launched in 2005, creating resources for the grassroots youth coach, following best practice from around the world and insights from the professional game.